BESIDES:
◆Preposition: besides + noun/gerund
◆介词：besides +名词/动名词
◆In addition to (+ plus)
◆除了……之外，还……，做加法，表示的是一种累加的关系。
★Besides English, he speaks French and Italian.
★除了英语，他还会说法语和意大利语。
★Besides glassware and ornaments, this store sells jewelry.
★除了卖玻璃制品和装饰品之外，这家店还卖珠宝。
★We have lots of things in common besides music.
★除了音乐以外，我们还有很多共通点。
★Do you play any sports besides basketball?
★除篮球以外，你还做其他运动吗？
★Besides studying English, I’m studying French and Spanish.
★除了学习英语以外，我还在学习法语和西班牙语。
★I have a lot of hobbies besides singing.
★除了唱歌以外，我还有很多爱好。
★I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.
★我觉得她不但长得非常漂亮，还有很多优秀品质。
EXCEPT/ EXCEPT FOR:
◆Exclusion: (- minus)除了……之外，不包括……，做减法，表示的是一种排除关系。
◆Preposition & conjunction介词和连词。
★I don't take any drugs whatsoever, except aspirin for colds.
★除了感冒时吃阿司匹林，我什么药都不吃。
★She eats all seafood except lobsters, shrimps and crabs.
★除了龙虾、虾和螃蟹以外，别的海鲜她都吃。
★The price of this short trip includes all meals except dinner.
★这次短途旅行的价格包括除晚餐以外的所有餐。
★Everyone seemed happy with the news except Andy.
★除安迪以外，每个人听到这个消息都很开心。
★I work every day except Monday.
★除了周一，我每天都工作。
◆EXCEPT + an infinitive动词不定式:
★I rarely go downtown except to see my parents.
★除了去看我的父母以外，我很少去市区。
★Andy would not speak to him except to answer questions.
★除了回答问题以外，安迪不会和他说话。
◆EXCEPT + a base verb动词原形:
★Andy does nothing all day except sleep and eat.
★安迪整天除了睡觉、吃饭，什么事都不做。
★Nothing more to do now except wait.
★现在除了等待，没有别的事可做。
◆EXCEPT + a preposition介词:
★The number of sales has increased everywhere except in Europe.
★除了欧洲以外，其他地方的销售额都增加了。
★You can’t buy those spices except at an Indian grocery store.
★除了在印度的杂货店以外，你买不到那些香料。
◆EXCEPT + that + subject + verb从句:
★The brothers are alike, except that Mark is slightly taller than Andy.
★除了马克比安迪略高以外，这兄弟俩很像。
★Andy was dressed really well except that his shoes were dirty.
★除了鞋子脏以外，安迪穿着很好。
★Andy is a good employee, except that he comes to work late a lot.
★除了经常迟到以外，安迪是个好员工。
APART FROM:
◆Apart From is a combination of BESIDES and EXCEPT.
◆Apart From是BESIDES和EXCEPT的综合，即表示一种累加关系，也表示一种排除关系。
◆=In addition to
★Apart from a cat, I also have a dog.
★除了一只猫，我还养了一只狗。
★Apart from tennis, I like to play golf.
★除了网球，我还喜欢打高尔夫。
★Apart from Germany, they also visited Italy and Austria.
★除了德国之外，他们还访问了意大利和奥地利。
★Apart from learning English, are you learning any other languages?
★除了学习英语之外，你还在学习其他语言吗？
◆=Exclusion
★I’ll go on any ride apart from the rollercoaster.
★除了过山车之外，其它游乐设施我都坐。
★I’m free every day next week apart from Tuesday.
★下周除了星期二，我每天都有空。
★Apart from me, everybody was wearing school uniform.
★除了我之外，所有人都穿着校服。
★I like all vegetables apart from tomatoes.
★I like all vegetables except for tomatoes.
★除西红柿以外，其他蔬菜我都喜欢。
★I don’t like watching any sports except soccer.
★I don’t like watching any sports apart from soccer.
★除了足球比赛之外，我不喜欢看任何其它体育比赛。
★Besides/Apart from baseball practice, Andy does volunteer work every afternoon.
★除了棒球训练，安迪每天下午还做志愿工作。
BESIDE:
◆Preposition + object
◆next to在旁边（或附近）
★The paper clips are beside/next to the pens.
★回形针在钢笔的旁边。
★On the table beside an empty plate was a pile of books.
★桌上空盘子的旁边是一堆书。
◆If you want to emphasize that two things are really close to each other, you can use RIGHT BESIDE.
◆如果想要强调两个事物非常接近，可以用RIGHT BESIDE。
★She stands right beside me.
★她就站在我身边。
◆compared with与…相比
★My painting looks childish beside yours.
★同你的相比，我的画显得很幼稚。
★My cooking is no good beside my mom’s cooking.
★我的厨艺跟我妈妈的厨艺相比，实在不怎么样。
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